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Data sources: Cartography of website of Ministry of finance: Zhang Fang graceful a few days ago, bank of people of the Ministry of finance, China issues an announcement, requirement each district carries out official business to block system reform in the round, ensure to place covered innovation to belong to unit of budget of various basic level before the end of the year 2012. Compare with out-of-pocket expense photograph, what characteristic and advantage does official card settle accounts have? Overall executive official business blocks a system, whether the flaw that bans official expenses effectively? The reporter interviewed concerned branch and expert at this point. Enclothe a face to expand, reduce Ministry of finance of flaw of ready money business to concern chief introduction, official card points to hold of budgetary unit staff member, basically use at daily and official expenses and finance affairs to submit an expense account the credit card of business. Current, branch and place belong to unit of budget of central basic level movado replica in the center of great majority, the province of great majority place this class budget unit, unit of budget of class of partial city county carried out official business to block reform. To the end of 2011, amount of official card hairpin amounts to many pieces 750. The basis notices a requirement, central each branch should accelerate system of will official card to cover unit of budget of all basic level, while local finance department is enlarging two class reform of province, city to cover a range further, want to accelerate system of will official card to cover prefectural rural area, ensure to place covered innovation to belong to unit of budget of various basic level before the end of the year 2012. "This is meant, as reform be carried out in the round and accelerate advance, official card will replace kind of the out-of-pocket expense in official consumption stage by stage, make the instrument of basic close an account of defray of governmental official business. " Bai Jingming of assistant director of institute of division of money of Ministry of finance says, this will enhance the diaphaneity of official expenses further, be helpful for reducing the flaw of ready money business and the corrupt behaviour that cause from this. Mandatory carry out, prevent official card to change although dimensions of dormancy card hairpin went up, but official business blocks scope of application to slant the issue with narrow, not high utilization rate still is, "Have card need fake watches box not " the phenomenon is relatively common. The reporter understands in interview, in the the best fake watches basic level branch of county of a few city, the rate that settle accounts blocks with official business in official consumption is quite low. Some places come a few years official card sent nearly 1000 pieces, but use actually have a few pieces only, the 9 official business that become above got stuck " dormancy gets stuck " . "Reforming initial stage, about the system the regulation asks unit of the budget central is being bought only airline ticket and official business must be used to block settle accounts when the restaurant that decide a dot lodges. Other and official expenses can use official card already, also can use ready money. " this controller explanation says, this basically is to consider brushing calorie of consumption at that time still is not so general, do not have the requirement that pushs in the round at a draught. As the development of reform, except ministry of Chinese and Western at present remote region reachs a county outside the following area, major area had use official business to block the condition of best copy machines for small business settle accounts. This controller expresses, next, official business blocks catalog of compelling close an account to will serve as a kind of system, carry out in the round in various government sector and budgetary unit. Department of two class finance should be in local province, city replica watches official business is built to block system of catalog of compelling close an account before the end of the year this year, wait for budgetary unit poor travelling expenses, entertainment cost bring into limits of catalog of compelling close an account. Department of conditional prefectural class finance, also want to build official business to block system of catalog of compelling close an account. Bai Jingming thinks, official card was become " dormancy gets stuck " , it is the restriction that accepts external condition on one hand, a few do the card, link that brush card to go to the lavatory not quite, but more important is promotion strength is insufficient, the subjective desire that budgetary unit uses official card is not strong. Pursue system of catalog of compelling close an account in the round now, the use of will official card turns into " compulsory exercise " , to solving " have card need not " will have main effect. " submit an expense account corrupt " , defray of dynamic monitoring official business " if budgetary unit is many in official activity extract and use ready money, superintend with respect to meeting avoid finance, cause corruption very easily. " Bai Jingming says. For instance, the staff member of past unit is away on official business business, it is commonly lend ready money beforehand to the unit first, submit an expense account by bill again next poor travelling expenses, expenditure bussiness trip how many bill is only evidence. Come so, out-of-pocket expense and submit an expense account link can appear flaw: What buy obviously is 6 lose airline ticket, let dot of airline ticket be commissioned to sell sth hit airline ticket of a piece of sum to be taken however submit an expense account; Lodge obviously cost spent 300 yuan only, the false invoice that purchased cost of piece of 600 yuan of accommodation in street however will submit an expense account. Through a variety of " graft one twig on another " bill submits an expense account, hundreds of on 1000 yuan public money received his waist pack at a draught. Similar " submit an expense account type is corrupt " it is individual behavior not just, a few units can pass collect ticket, much invoice opening empty to submit an expense account even, will cover take cash secret cent public money and establish " small exchequer " . 2011, audit arrange is being carried out to central department budget and in audit of other finance income and expenses, discovery has 82 place to belong to an unit to cover take and illicit put illicit put fund 414 million yuan. Among them, ticket of use empty hairpiece remains relevant unit to cover take fund, establish " small exchequer " important way. "Execute official business to block compelling close an account, light has bill to still cannot submit an expense account, the project that official card pays, amount must want to go up to getting with bill content, and accord with formulary ability submit an expense account. And, agency person from pay to submit an expense account ready money spends far from in the hand, want to be done through applying for reimbursement phonily ' cat be bored with ' , it is so not easy to gain advantage. " Bai Jingming points out, this conduces to concerned branch carrying out dynamic monitoring to each official expenses, to violating compasses pay undertake be checkinged quickly handling, make a few potential corrupt antenna retractile go thereby. Bai Jingming emphasizes particularly, official card is not all-purpose to preventing corruption, its the largest dominant position is to reduce cash to use considerably, stem thereby by out-of-pocket expense current medium replica skeleton watch flaw. In paying to official business a few otherer violate compasses act, nod hotel room to do surely than be less than like a few units and individual meeting, accept inferior branch exceed a standard to recieve wait for a problem, with respect to need expert regulations system undertakes the standard is mixed investigate. In addition, unit of door of Ministry of finance, budget is away on official business in certain Party and goverment officials the conference nods restaurant and official car to decide a dot to cheer surely, when maintaining a supplier, also want to act on the principle of open justice, examine the financial management of the enterprise strictly, prevent official card to appear similar bank chuck shows violate compasses act, ensure each official expenses is used get reasonable, flower to reach real point. 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